{"id":423470,"date":"2026-10-27T13:39:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T13:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.achpress.com\/?p=423470"},"modified":"2026-10-27T20:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T20:43:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/?p=423470","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"modal-header add-more-font-size-dep\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"modal-body fixContentHeightDepeche\">\n<div class=\"sectionDepeche\">\n<div class=\"xjbqb8w xbs2zpe x1jchvi3 x1r771fr xh8yej3 x14nib4c x1ep1s60 x193iq5w xeuugli x1n2onr6\">\n<div class=\"xh8yej3 x1ghz6dp x193iq5w xeuugli x1mzt3pk x5x58ly xhkq44x xvyh8ph xwxxt6x x1ewz1rw x1r0vnzf x1ux7cnd xp43mbd xtbxs66 xak2u8z x1yc453h x16sz92x\" data-assistant-markdown=\"\" data-assistant-markdown-root=\"\">\n<div aria-busy=\"false\">\n<div>\n<section class=\"xvmahel xlh3980 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1qjc9v5 x1gpaknb x1jchvi3 xo1l8bm x12oo3zp x14nib4c x1fj9vlw x1mzt3pk x9f619 xeuugli x19aimcq x14rh7hd\" dir=\"auto\" aria-label=\"DIL content\">\n<p class=\"x1ghz6dp x1717udv x1wty727 x1pd3egz x4gjf66 xdj266r x15eiy0f x1lziwak x15472z4 x1qlqyl8 x15bjb6t x1lliihq x14rh7hd\" data-d-component=\"text\">\u0623\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<p class=\"x1ghz6dp x1717udv x1wty727 x1pd3egz x4gjf66 xdj266r x15eiy0f x1lziwak x15472z4 x1qlqyl8 x15bjb6t x1lliihq x14rh7hd\" data-d-component=\"text\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"justifyText  textDepAr  add-more-font-size-dep\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1325 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 500 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":341470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[36,21,24,30,52,22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=423470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":423471,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/423470\/revisions\/423471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/341470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=423470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=423470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.achpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=423470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}